Ptolemy XIII who had ordered the assassination of Pompey hoped to obtain Caesar’s favor, but Caesar was furious at the murder of a Roman consul by a foreigner. In 48 BC, after the assassination of his political rival Pompey, Julius Caesar arrived in Alexandria hoping to repay the debts contracted by Cleopatra’s father, Auletes. Now that her infant child was co-regent, her position in Egypt was more secure than ever and she intended to support her child as her father’s successor Cleopatra on her way to power in Egypt Ptolemy XIV was replaced by Ptolemy XV Caesar, better known as Caesarion, who was her child with Caesar. in Rome that precipitated the death of Ptolemy XIV. Perhaps it was Caesar’s assassination in 44 B.C. Although she was married to him, she continued to act as the lover of the Roman dictator Caesar. Ptolemy XIV was Cleopatra’s youngest brother who was appointed Pharaoh in 47 BC after the death of Ptolemy XIII. A few years later, in 41 BC, Arsinoe was executed on the steps of the same temple, on the orders of another lover of his sister, Mark Antony. Ptolemy drowned in the Nile and Arsinoe was exiled to the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus. The siege ended in 47 BC after Caesar’s reinforcements arrived and he won the battle of the Nile. Arsinoe IV, the younger sister of the two, had joined forces with her brother Ptolemy XIII against her sister Cleopatra in this fight. The ensuing policy led to the siege of the Palace of Alexandria with Caesar and Cleopatra trapped together inside. In 48 BC, She succeeded in charming the esteemed Roman general Caesar during her visit to Alexandria, thus exacerbating the rivalry between her and her brother Ptolemy XIII, her husband. She wanted to control her kingdom since her ascension as Queen of the Pharaoh in 51 BC. The young Pharaoh and Cleopatra were married, but she continued to act as Julius Caesar’s lover, keeping for herself the present authority over Egypt Ambitious CleopatraĬleopatra was an ambitious queen. The Roman general Julius Caesar was meanwhile in an affair with her and put her back on the throne, this time with another of his brothers, Ptolemy XIV who was 12 or 13 years old. The arrangement was not successful, as they both worked against each other, which led to the drowning of Ptolemy XIII as they fled across the Nile in the Battle of the Nile in 47 BC. Thus, after the death of his father in 51 BC, when she ascended the throne of Egypt with his younger brother Ptolemy XIII, the two may have married as was the custom at the time. Although hated by the Greeks, this practice was introduced to the Ptolemaic dynasty by Ptolemy II and his sister Arsinoe II, a few centuries before Cleopatra VII. It was perhaps an emulation of gods like Osiris and Isis and the way of the pharaohs (who were considered as incarnations of the gods themselves) to imitate the gods and goddesses and to distinguish themselves from the rest of the population. Marriage between brother, sister and father-daughter was a long-standing practice in the Egyptian royal family. His death marked the end of the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt – and Egypt was absorbed by the kingdom of the Ptolemaist. But after Mark Antony was defeated by Octavian’s forces during the Roman civil war, Antony and Cleopatra committed suicide, rather than fall into Octavian hands. After Caesar’s murder, she became Mark Antony’s lover. Deposited from power by her brother, She is aligned herself with Julius Caesar to regain the throne. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek-speaking dynasty that ruled Egypt in 300 BC. Cleopatra VII Philosopher (69 BC – 12 August 30 BC) was an Egyptian queen and the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt.
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